It should be emphasized that this is not an exclusive relationship: those same competences - in some of their aspects - can also be developed by other approaches. While conversely pluralistic approaches can also contribute to the development of general competences, they most likey contribute in a less decisive way.
Competences which activate knowledge, skills and attitudes through reflection and action
- valid for all languages and cultures;
- concerning the relationships between languages and between cultures.
C1
Competence in managing linguistic and cultural communication in a context of otherness |
C2
Competence in the construction and broadening of a plural linguistic and cultural repertoire |
C1.1
Competence in resolving conflicts, overcoming obstacles, clarifying misunderstandings |
C1.2
Competence in negotiation |
C2.1
Competence in profiting from one's own inter-cultural / inter-language experiences |
C2.2
Competence in applying more systematic and controlled learning approaches in a context of otherness |
C1.3
Competence in mediation |
C1.4
Competence of adaptability |
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C3
Competence of decentring |
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C4
Competence in making sense of unfamiliar linguistic and/or cultural features
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C5
Competence of distancing
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C6
Competence of critical analysis of the (communicative and/or learning) situation and activities one is involved in
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C7
Competence in recognising the "other" and otherness |
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For an explanation, see the first document “FREPA – Competences and resources” (p. 21).